Understanding the costs

Determining the cost of college

The cost of attendance (COA) is the total amount to attend a college each year.

Parent and children

Each school determines its annual average COA using a formula established by Congress.

Don't forget: Your actual expenses will vary based on your child’s lifestyle.

Some expenses depend on your child’s choices

  • Public or private school
  • In-state or out-of-state school
  • Living on campus, off campus, or at home

Some expenses, such as the cost of textbooks, are similar regardless of which school your child attends.

To find the COA of a college, visit the school’s website, look at its brochures, or use College Answer’s School Search Tool.

For example, these are the annual costs for an in-state resident at one public institution:
Tuition

$3,508

Estimate for books

$823

Estimate for transportation

$394

Room and board

$6,453

Estimate for personal expenses

$2,479

Total cost of attendance

$13,657

Here’s another example — this one at a private institution:
Tuition

$29,500

Additional required fees

$1,140

Estimate for books/supplies

$810

Estimate for transportation

$330

Room and board allowance

$8,435

Estimate for personal expenses

$1,010

Total cost of attendance

$41,225

Knowing the COA is only the first half of figuring out college costs. What really counts is how much you’ll pay out of pocket.

Evaluating affordability

Now that you have a ballpark figure of how much it may cost to send your child to college, learn how you may be able to afford it. You might be surprised.



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