How your FICO® Score is calculated

A FICO® Score is a three-digit number calculated from the credit information on your credit report at a consumer reporting agency (CRA) at a particular point in time. It summarizes information in your credit report into a single number that lenders can use to assess your credit risk quickly, consistently, objectively and fairly. Lenders use your FICO® Scores to estimate your credit risk—how likely you are to pay your credit obligations as agreed. And it helps you obtain credit based on your actual borrowing and repayment history.

If you have a Sallie Mae private student loan, you may have access to your quarterly FICO® Score for free.1 You’ll also have access to the key factor(s) affecting your score and information to help you understand why knowing your FICO® Score is important.

Log in to see your quarterly FICO® Credit Score for free.

Components of your FICO® Score
 
  • Payment History 35%
    Whether you've paid past credit accounts on time
  • Amounts owed 30%
    The amount of credit and loans you are using
  • Length of credit history 15%
    How long you've had credit
  • New credit 10%
    Frequency of credit inquires and new account openings
  • Credit mix 10%
    The mix of your credit, retail accounts, installment loans, finance company accounts and mortgage loans

This information was available from http://ficoscore.com/education/ as of January 1, 2020.

FICO® Score FAQs

What is a FICO® Score?
FICO® Scores, the credit scores created by Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO), are the most widely used credit scores in lending decisions. Lenders can request FICO® Scores from all three major credit reporting agencies.

FICO® Scores are based solely on information in consumer credit files maintained at the credit reporting agencies. Understanding your FICO® Score can help you better understand your credit risk and allow you to effectively manage your financial health. A good FICO® Score means better financial options for you.

The Understanding Credit Guide will help you learn more about what credit is, why it is important, and how to responsibly manage your credit health.

What is a good FICO® Score?
The “score cutoff” is known as the point above which a lender would accept a new application for credit, but below which, the credit application would be denied. Since the score cutoff varies by lender, it’s hard to say what a good FICO® Score is outside the context of a particular lending decision.

What are the lowest and highest possible FICO® Scores?
The classic FICO® Scores in use today by the vast majority of lenders all fall within the 300-850 score range. This score range was introduced to establish an easy-to-understand, common frame of reference for lenders and consumers.

What are “key score factors"?
When a lender receives your FICO® Score, "key score factors" are also delivered, which are the top factors that affect the score. Addressing some or all of these key score factors can help you improve your financial health over time. Having a good FICO® Score can put you in a better position to qualify for credit or better terms in the future.

More Frequently Asked Questions about the FICO® Score

Tools to help you understand your FICO® Score

FICO® Score videos

What is a FICO® Score?
Understanding your credit report
What goes into FICO® Scores?
How lenders use FICO® Scores

FICO® Score materials

Understanding your FICO® Score
Estimate your FICO® Score
Managing your FICO® Score Responsibly

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1. Borrowers and cosigners with an available FICO® Score and a Sallie Mae-serviced loan with a current balance greater than $0, may receive their score quarterly after the first disbursement of their loan. The FICO® Score provided to you is the FICO® Score 8 based on TransUnion data. FICO® Scores and associated educational content are provided solely for your own non-commercial personal review, use and benefit. This benefit may change or end in the future. FICO® is a registered trademark of the Fair Isaac Corporation in the United States and other countries.
Sallie Mae Bank and Fair Isaac are not credit repair organizations as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. Sallie Mae Bank and Fair Isaac do not provide "credit repair" services or advice or assistance regarding "rebuilding" or "improving" your credit record, credit history or credit rating.
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